第88章完结（1/2）

关键术语

法团主义 日本国会 腐败 公共财政 不可预知的后果 软钱 单一问题利益集团 劳联—产联 美国企业联合会 社会经济地位 结构性通道 游说 共同起诉 法庭之友 次贷危机 丑闻

参考文献

Berry, Jeffrey M. The New Liberalism: The Rising Power of Citizen Groups. Washington, DC: Brookings, 2000.

Biersack, Robert, Paul S. Herrnson, and Clyde Wilcox, eds. After the Revolution: PACs, Lobbies, and the Republican Congress. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon, 1999.

Browne, William P. Groups, Interests, and U.S. Public Policy. Washington, DC: Geetown University Press, 1998.

Cigler, Allan J., and Burdett A. Loomis, eds. Interest Group Politics, 7th ed. Washington, DC: CQ Press, 2006.

Graziano, Luigi. Lobbying, Pluralism and Democracy. New York: Palgrave, 2001.

Grossman, Gene M., and Elhanan Helpman. Special Interest Politics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2002.

Johnson, Haynes, and David S. Broder. The System: The American Way of Politics at the Breaking Point. Boston: Little, Brown, 1996.

Kaiser, Robert G. So Damn Much Money: The Triumph of Lobbying and the Corrosion of American Government. New York: Knopf, 2009.

Lindsay, D. Michael. Faith in the Halls of Power: How Evangelicals Joined the American Elite. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.

Rauch, Jonathan. Government’s End: Why Washington Stopped Working. New York: PublicAffairs, 1999.

Sabato, Larry J., and Glenn R. Simpson. Dirty Little Secrets: The Persistence of Corruption in American Politics. New York: Times Books/Random House, 1996.

Smith, Bradley A. Unfree Speech: The Folly of Campaign Finance Reform. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001.

Thomas, Clive S., ed. Political Parties and Interest Groups: Shaping Democratic Governance. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2001.

Tilly, Charles, and Sidney Tarrow. Contentious Politics. Boulder, CO: Paradigm, 2006.

Wilcox, Clyde, and Carin Larson. Onward Christian Soldiers? The Religious Right in American Politics. Boulder, CO: Westview, 2006.

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法团主义：利益集团对政府动作的直接参与。*卡.卡^晓`说*王? _冕`费+跃~黩¨_墈`书.屋- ^首!发*\天+禧′晓`税_网` +哽*欣!嶵?全/

日本国会：日本的立法机关。

腐败：把公共机构和权力用于私人目的。

公共财政：利用税收所得来进行资助选举费用等。

不可预知的后果：当法律或公共政策没有取得预期效果时所产生的不好的、相互对立的结果。

软钱：提供给政党和利益集团的竞选资金，目的是为了规避联邦政府对候选人政治捐助的限制。

单一问题利益集团：只关注一个问题的利益组织。