第104章完结（1/2）

Gerken, Heather K. The Democracy Index: Why Our Election System Is Failing and How to Fix It. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2009.

Heilmann, John, and Mark Halperin. Game Change: Obama and the Clintons, McCain and Palin, and the Race of a Lifetime. New York: HarperCollins, 2010.

Hill, Steven. Fixing Elections: The Failure of America’s Winner Take All Politics. New York: Routledge, 2003.

Ifill, Gwen. The Breakthrough: Politics and Race in the Age of Obama. New York: Doubleday, 2009.

Johnson, Dennis W. No Place for Amateurs: How Political Consultants Are Reshaping America. New York: Routledge, 2007.

Kenski, Kate, Bruce W. Hardy, and Kathleen Hall Jamieson. The Obama Victory: How Media, Money, and Message Shaped the 2008 Election. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.

Lewis, Charles. The Buying of the President 2004. New York: HarperCollins, 2004.

Mayer, William G. The Making of Presidential Candidates, 2008. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008.

McCarty, Nolan, Keith Poole, and Howard Rosenthal. Polarized America: The Dance of Ideology and Unequal Riches. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2006.

McDonald, Michael D., and Ian Budge. Elections, Parties, Democracy: Conferring the Median Mandate. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.

Minow, Newton N., and Craig L. LaMay. Inside the Presidential Debates: Their Improbable Past and Promising Future. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.

Nelson, Michael, ed. The Elections of 2008. Washington DC: CQ Press, 2009.

Nivola, Pietro S., and David W. Brady, eds. Red and Blue Nation?: Characteristics and Causes of America’s Polarized Politics. Washington, DC: Brookings, 2007.

Patterson, Thomas E. The Vanishing Voter: Public Involvement in an Age of Uncertainty. New York: Knopf, 2003.

Polsby, Nelson W., and Aaron Wildavsky. Presidential Elections: Strategies and Structures of American Politics, 12th ed. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007.

Schaller, Thomas F. Whistling Past Dixie: How Democrats Can Win Without the South. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2008.

Schier, Steven E. You Call This an Election?: America’s Peculiar Democracy. Washington, DC: Geetown University Press, 2003.

Todd, Chuck, and Sheldon Gawiser. How Barack Obama Won: A State-by-State Guide to the Historic 2008 Presidential Election. New York: Vintage, 2009.

White, John Kenh. Barack Obama’s America: How New Conceptions of Race, Family, and Religion Ended the Reagan Era. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2009.

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投票率：合法选民参与投票的比例。_s?j·k~s*a/p,p~.?c*o?m-`1′4~k￠a·n¨s~h!u!.,n+e!t·!幻/想′姬\ !更￠歆^醉!快′

后物质主义：认为现代文化已经变得强调所得和消费的理论。

多重因果关系：有许多因素导致这一现象发生。