第112章完结（1/2）

参考文献

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封建制度：在领主中间分配政治权力的制度体系。¨优!品\小.税.旺¨ ,毋`错¨内_容`!比￠奇,中￠蚊?王′ `更~芯·最`全.·l￠o·o′k¨s*w+.!c-o′m,

议会：国家的立法机关，最早出现于英国，特别是其下院居于重要位置。

国民会议：法国的国会，现在已经不复存在。

专制主义：封建制度晚期的君主集权。

总统制：总统独立于立法和司法机构，拥有实际的权力（而不是象征性的）。

总统：在美国，他是主要的政治领袖；在许多其他国家，他往往只是一位象征性的领袖。

议会制：只有议会是民选产生，政府首相或总理由议会产生。

首相：议会制下主要的政治领导人。

联盟：多方政治力量联合在一起组成政府。

内阁：政府的最高机构，领导着政府各部。在欧洲，内阁就相当于美国的行政机关。

行政机关：由美国总统任命的执行团队，相当于欧洲的内阁。

权力分立：立法和行政机关相互制衡，相互监督。

权力融合：行政机关是立法机关的主要产物。

议员：英国议会的成员，主要指下院成员。

反对派：在议会中不支持政府的反对党。

后座议员：英国议会中没有领导权、不负行政责任的议员。